View Document

Research Authorship Policy

This is the current version of this document. You can provide feedback on this document to the document author - refer to the Status and Details on the document's navigation bar.

Section 1 - Background Information

(1) The attribution of authorship is a requirement for all research outputs including the traditional publications, such as journal articles, books, chapters and conference papers, as well as web-based publications, multi-media, works of art, performances, and software and compositions.

(2) Staff must be mindful of the requirements and obligations in relation to author attribution under this Policy.

Top of Page

Section 2 - Definitions

Term Definition
Author Is a person who has made a substantial intellectual contribution to the authorship of a research output and whose name is cited as the creator or co-creator of the output. To be named as an author, the person must be able to take responsibility for the part of the work to which they contributed.
Authorship  According to the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research 2018, authorship is based on substantial contributions in a combination of:
  1. conception and interpretation of research data;
  2. analysis and interpretation of research data;
  3. drafting significant parts of the work or critically revising it so as to contribute to the interpretation.
Executive Author The designated author responsible for liaison with publishers, communication with all authors, ensuring the recording of the author agreement, and maintenance of all authorship records.
Top of Page

Section 3 - Policy Purpose

(3) The purpose of this Policy is to provide the criteria for authorship, and the responsibilities and procedures surrounding authorship of research outputs, and to minimise disputes about authorship and to provide resolutions if they do arise.

Top of Page

Section 4 - Policy Statement

(4) This Policy is consistent with the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research 2018, and informs ACU researchers of the criteria for authorship, their corresponding responsibilities and obligations and related procedures.

Top of Page

Section 5 - Application of Policy

(5) This Policy applies to all researchers under the auspices of ACU including academic staff, research assistants, students, as well as ACU honorary appointments. It is applicable to all research outputs including journal articles, books, chapters, conference papers, web-based publications, software, multi-media, works of art, performances and compositions.

Top of Page

Section 6 - Criteria for Authorship

(6) To be named as an author, a researcher must have made a significant intellectual contribution to the authorship of the research work and to be able to take responsibility for at least part of the work. All eligible authors on a research work are to be acknowledged in the author by-line. No authors are to be excluded without their written permission.

(7) Only those who have contributed to generating the publication are listed as an author. As a first step to a co-authorship agreement, authors need to formally agree in advance of publication on the order of authorship. Any changes to this agreement should be formally noted. The Executive Author is responsible for recording the co-authorship agreement.

(8) For co-authorship with a student, the authorship list will normally show the student as first author. However, this can change by mutual agreement, depending on circumstances (e.g. the paper would not have been published were it not for the particular skills of the supervisor). Students who are co-authors, but no longer enrolled at ACU are to be included on the publication as an author.

(9) Consistent with the Research Publication Policy, all ACU staff will list ACU as their affiliation and attribute the appropriate funding body where relevant. Due recognition in the research output of the contribution of non-authors is strongly encouraged.

(10) Any person who has not provided a substantial intellectual contribution to the research cannot be included as an author, but may be recognised for other contributions. The following are examples of contributions which on their own do not constitute a right of authorship:

  1. holding a position such as head of school, or department or any position of authority or being friends with the author;
  2. providing a technical contribution but no other intellectual input to the project or research output (e.g. publication);
  3. collecting data;
  4. higher degree research student supervision; and/or
  5. providing financial support or assistance in sourcing financial support.
Top of Page

Section 7 - Responsibilities of Authors

(11) It is the responsibility of researchers to adhere to the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research 2018, to this Policy, and to any related research policies including those of funding bodies such as the Australian Research Council (ARC) and the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). Where research data is sourced from external providers, author attribution for this data is to be consistent with provider requirements.

(12) The Executive Author is responsible for ensuring that all publication meta-data are recorded in a manner consistent with the Research Data Management Policy and the final version of the output is recorded as part of ACU’s HERDC research publications collection.

Top of Page

Section 8 - Further Assistance

(13) Any staff member who requires assistance in understanding this Policy should contact their Associate Dean, Research in the first instance.

Top of Page

Section 9 - Review

(14) Unless otherwise indicated, this Policy will still apply beyond the review date.

Top of Page

Section 10 -  Associated Information

(15) For related legislation, policies, procedures and guidelines and any supporting resources please refer to the Associated Information tab.